041 373 4191 [email protected] Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. PIER, 2016. Also known as Juncus effusus by botanists, the corkscrew is an herbaceous perennial. Olshansky IG, Fedoronchuk MN, 2011. - Water: Keep damp but not wet. It can grow to elevations of up to 2500 m (Brooks and Clemants, 2000). JUNCUS EFFUSUS 100ML. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 16 pp. Many cultures around the world have used Juncus stems to weave baskets and mats. Juncus effusus (Juncaceae) It grows in large clumps about 1.5 metres tall at the water’s edge along streams and ditches. 326 (1753). exsertus, accepted as Juncus exsertus Buchenau, indigenous; The stems are smooth cylinders with light pith filling. Flora of the World, Canberra, Australia: Australian Biological Resources Study, 192. Plants will spread in the landscape by rhizomes and by self-seeding. Meadow gardens are very popular in Europe but are seldom implemented in South Africa. Genus: Juncus L. Juncus effusus L. This species is accepted, and its native range is Temp. Juncus effusus - Mat-Rush is a very hardy, evergreen, tufted, perennial rush grows in wet areas as well as in a normally irrigated garden.The grass-like leaves are very variable, with some plants having robust, upright leaves whilst others have slender graceful leaves.. Glyphosate gives good control and can be used with a weed wiper since the rush stands up well above the pasture. Origin and Distribution of Adventive Alien Flowering Plants in Hawai'i. These plants have a typically tufted reed-like appearance and vary from about 20cm to well over 3m in height in some species. Garden Pavilion – Brandmullers J. effusus subsp. 38-39. Ecology and management of Juncus effusus (soft rush) on cutaway peatlands. New Hawaiian plant records for the island of Moloka i. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 96:1-8. Range Description: Juncus effusus is a cosmopolitan species which occurs throughout most of Europe, Asia south to Indonesia, North America, the Atlantic islands and Madagascar. VAT. Harrismith Kwekery – Harrismith In: Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai`i: management and research, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. No genetic analysis of J. effusus has been done on a regional or global basis. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. > 10°C, coldest month < 0°C, wet all year), Competition - shading; Competition (unspecified), NatureServe; USA ESA listing as endangered species, CR (IUCN red list: Critically endangered); USA ESA listing as endangered species, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Changed gene pool/ selective loss of genotypes, Highly likely to be transported internationally accidentally, Difficult to identify/detect as a commodity contaminant. If mowing is conducted twice/year then biomass can be reduced by 98% (Rana and Sellers, 2009). 2003 [family JUNCACEAE] Filed as Juncus sp. It can limit grazing for cattle in poorly drained pastures, which do not graze the species (Bakker et al., 1984; Rana and Sellers, 2009). > 0°C, dry summers, Continental climate, wet all year (Warm average temp. Australia's Virtual Herbarium., http://avh.ala.org.au/. 1), over the course of June 2009 and November 2011. These lustrous green culms are strong but flexible. Humbert H, Leroy JF, 1946. In: Sanicula purpurea (no common name). At least one selection with odd, spiraling leaves is available in the trade. The narrow, smooth stems are rounded with pointed tips and no obvious leaves. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 7:67-113. > 0°C, wet all year, Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. The little seeds that follow the flowers are reddish to golden brown. The weed invasion in Tasmania since 1970. solutus, native to eastern North America, is naturalized in western North America. Juncus is a genus with a worldwide distribution, consisting of about 300 species (Brooks and Clemants, 2000). Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Kam Guilzhouh nyim Guangxxih di Benxtux Wenchual nyim Zihyuanc dih Gonxliix: Kam Local Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Resource Management in Guizhou and Guangxi Provinces, China. Title Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. 2011c, http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index.htm. 1), over the course of June 2009 and November 2011. A survey of weeds that are increasingly spreading in Europe. Charleston, USA: Walker, Evans and Cogswell. JUNCUS EFFUSUS 100ML. GardenShop Parktown North Meadow gardens are very popular in Europe but are seldom implemented in South Africa. Juncus L.(Juncaceae) in the flora of Ukraine., 68 (5) 686-700. Prioritizing weed species based on their threat and ability to impact on biodiversity: a case study from New South Wales. var. Balslev H, 1996. http://www.tropicos.org/. Juncus effusus, with the common names common rush or soft rush, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the family Juncaceae. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Conservation status: naturalised Flowering time: recorded in Jan. and March. Juncus species in their natural environment: (a) Juncus acutus, (b) Juncus maritimus and (c) Juncus effusus. Juncus effusus. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Brooks RE, Clemants SE, 2000. Stodels – Kenilworth Vols 1 and 2. Heiss-Dunlop S, Fillery J, 2006. Because of this variation the delineation of species limits and infraspecific taxa has been problematic and controversial. Plants may flower in summer, but the inflorescences, range from yellow-green to brown and are small and nonshowy. In its native range and introduced range J. effusus is a weed of a variety of wet agricultural habitats, including wet pastures and wet agricultural habitats. Kirschner J, 2002. We share free info on sustainable food and vegetable gardening in South Africa. Stodels – Somerset West Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 99-154. Origin and Distribution of Adventive Alien Flowering Plants in Hawai'i. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Pl. effusus : Synonym(s) Heterotypic =Juncus canariensis Willd. Where J. effusus is native it is a desirable species in natural wetland habitats, but can become weedy in wet agricultural areas. 041 373 4191. sales@willowwellness.co.za. Physical control of J. effusus is difficult. Soft rush (Juncus effusus) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria. The leafless species of Juncus in New Zealand. Share: R 181.00 incl. Plant Protection Quarterly. It is a popular ornamental water plant due to its tortuous spiral like foliage. Phoenix is the Greek name for the date palm and reclinata is Latin for bending down, and refers to the arching fronds. J. effusus is a long-lived perennial (Brooks and Clemants, 2000). Juncus fasciculiflorus Adamson, Juncus kraussii Hochst. Publication ... including Britain, east and south Africa, Australasia. J. effusus subsp. Juncus effusus (Soft rush, goza plant, Japanese mat rush, bog rush); seedhead. Inflorescence pseudolateral (appearing lateral), diffuse or rarely dense, of 50-120 separate flowers. It is a perennial herb that grows from a rhizome, and its soft rushes can reach 0.5–1.5 m in height. Title Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. Tropicos database., St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. It flowers from early summer through autumn (Álvarez, 1981; Brooks and Clemants, 2000; Weakley, 2016). Introduced subspecies could hybridize with native subspecies where they occur together. Regret currently out of stock. Juncaceae. 25 (3), 111-126. Agathryon. Pap, 113 7-26. var. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25(1):109-121. http://www.edpsciences.org/agro/. New York, USA: Oxford Univ. 2003 [family JUNCACEAE] Filed as Juncus sp. Authors who treat the J. effusus complex as a group of 3 species, and with J. effusus consisting of several subspecies, e.g. In: Auckland Botanical Society, 61 113-120. In the summertime unobtrusive coppery inflorescences appear along the side of the culms. Wellington, New Zealand: Science and Technical Pub., Department of Conservation, 42 pp. In spring and summer, brown, dry, scaly flowers are crowded at the tips of these stems. February, 2009. Weimarck H, 1946. February, 2009. Zika PF, 2003. J. effusus was introduced to Australia by 1840 (AVH, 2016), New Zealand by 1871 (Esler and Astridge, 1987) and to Hawaii by 1900 (Wester, 1992). 23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Juncus effusus var. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (Flore de Madagascar et des Comores 38/39 38/39), 38-39. Big Twister Giant Corkscrew Rush - Juncus Effusus - 1 Gallon Pot Big Twister is a unique variety of Juncus, commonly called rush, that sports twisted, dark green and glossy evergreen foliage resembling giant corkscrews. It dominates salt marshes where salinities are low (rarely exceeding 20 mg per litre); and often extends into dune slacks bordering salt marshes. The very small seeds have high potential for long-distance dispersal (Michalski and Durka, 2012). Wu GF, Clemants SE, Wu ZY, Raven PH, 2000. Plants may be found in native plant nurseries and catalogs. (Flore de Madagascar et des Comores)., Paris, France: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. J. effusus has a chromosome number of n=40, 42 (Balslev, 1996; Brooks and Clemants, 2000). Builders Express – Stellenbosch 42 pp. Different subspecies have been introduced within the ranges of other subspecies. In: Phyllostegia mannii (no common name). Phyllostegia hispida (hispid phyllostegia), US Fish and Wildlife Service, It is a troublesome weed in cutaway peatlands in Europe, outcompeting young conifers that have been planted in restoration programs (McCorry and Renou, 2003). Acevedo-Rodriguez P, Strong MT, 2015. This handsome rush can also be grown indoors as a house plant. Scientific name: Scirpus ficinioides / Often called Juncus 'Fine' Other Names: Fountain Grass Origin: South Africa Position: Sun Water Requirements: High Hardiness: Hardy Flower Color: - Flower Time: - Height: 120cm Spread: 10 0 cm Other: Evergreen, Wetland Perennial, great for ponds Indigenous, wetland, perennial, grass- like rush. Cut back old foliage in early spring to encourage healthy growth. ... Equisetum hyemale (commonly known as rough horsetail, scouring rush, scouringrush horsetail and, in South Africa… Juncus effusus. Juncus effusus (Soft rush, goza plant, Japanese mat rush, bog rush); Juncus Bog, invasive habit, surrounding a boardwalk. 2. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Garden Pavilion – Eckards laxus is native to Atlantic islands, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and nearby islands, and possibly Spain and Portugal. Imazapic is also discussed as a control option with mixed success, although this herbicide is non selective and soil active. Flora Argentina. The naturalisation of plants in urban Auckland, New Zealand. Title Flora of the British Isles. Juncaceae. GardenShop Broadacres The genus Juncus (Juncaceae) in Malesia and allied septate-leaved species in adjoining regions. Citation: L., Sp. laxus is native to Atlantic islands, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and … Juncaceae. 199. below the cliff face in which Sibudu is situated (Fig. Montrose Nursery – Morningside It is considered native in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. The weed invasion in Tasmania since 1970. austrocalifornicus Lint, H.L. Range Description: Juncus effusus is a cosmopolitan species which occurs throughout most of Europe, Asia south to Indonesia, North America, the Atlantic islands and Madagascar. Studies in Juncaceae: With Special Reference to the Species in Ethiopia and the Cape. meadianus (Wilson, and Johnson, 2001), Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. New plant records from O'ahu for 2009. Keith Bradley, Consultant, South Carolina, USA. (1823) =Juncus effusus var. Phragmites australis, Typha capensis, Juncus effusus, Schoenoplectus corymbosus and Cynodon dactylon have been In China, the outer epidermis is used as a wick for applying the oil to the body for relieving pain. The PLANTS Database. Starke Ayres Garden Centre – West Coast Village It has been introduced from North America to South America, eastern Asia, Australia, Mauritius, Madagascar, Argentina, and Chile. Common name(s) Wireleaf daba grass. It provides cover and nesting sites for wetland birds and other wildlife. Paris, France: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 893 situating close to the margin of the water. [19] for Southern Aegean (Greece), Hill et al. Cholo, F. & Foden, W. 2006. Juncus effusus is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). J. effusus subsp. 041 373 4191 [email protected] Olshansky IG, Fedoronchuk MN, 2011. Builders Express – Uitenhage Juncus effusus is a monocot and member of the Juncaceae family. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 14 pp. Overall Kirschner (2002) stated that “it is almost impossible to distinguish primary and secondary occurrences”. Lower bract usually several times longer than inflorescence, appearing as extension of culm. (1999) states that the species has spread from cultivation in Hawaii. In Hawaii, it competes with rare species, including three species listed as Endangered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, 38(2):417-467. Juncaceae. J. effusus is also similar to the closely related J. decipiens of eastern Asia. We share free info on sustainable food and vegetable gardening in South Africa. GardenShop Flora Farm Spiralis will reach a height of 0.45m (1.5 feet) and a spread of 0.6m (2 feet) after two to five years. Other languages: Vlei grass, Draadblaardabagras (A) var. Juncus effusus is pest resistant and unpalatable to herbivores. Juncaceae 3: Juncus subg. effusus, native of the Old World, is naturalized in the Americas, eastern Asia, and Australia. Starke Ayres Garden Centre – Rosebank Where introduced it can displace native plants, alter habitat structure and outcompete rare plant species. Linnaeus, C. 1753. solutus have been introduced outside of their native ranges. II: subgéneros" Juncus" y" Genuini" Buchenau)., 38 (2) 417-467. However, soft rush will adapt to average garden soil and sandy, silty or gravelly soils with fluctuating water levels. It is found growing in wet areas, such as wetlands, riparian areas, and marshes. pacificus is native to western North America from Baha California to Alaska. From shop UniquePrimtiques. Influence of a dominant macrophyte, Ghantous KM, Sandler HA, 2015. The species grows in a wide range of freshwater wetland habitats including marshes, swamps, wet pastures, and ditches, primarily where water stands for only part of the year (Adamson, 1935; Hämet-Ahti, 1980; Balslev, 1996; Weakley, 2016), and in treeless vegetation in the Australian alps (McDougall et al., 2005). AVH, 2016. Various subspecies, particularly subsp. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2(2):177-204. Builders Express – Willowbridge References . Foliage: This grass has grey-green foliage. Built by Brand Candy, Powered by VISIBILITI. To view the complete product information you need to login here. The florets are arranged in loose umbrella like clusters. In: Juncaceae 3: Juncus subg. Soft rush (Juncus effusus) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria. Annales Botanici Fennici, 17(2):183-191. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 25(4):523-537. Eisenberg A, Amato PJ, Tao D, 2009. Flora of the World. Above: Nymphae, Juncus effusus, Dwarf papyrus. It has naturalized in Australia, Madagascar, and various oceanic islands. Heiss-Dunlop S, Fillery J, 2006. http://plants.usda.gov/. Plants may be propagated by seeds. Esler A E, Astridge S J, 1987. Downey P O, Scanlon T J, Hosking J R, 2010. Juncus kraussii grows in colonies in KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Lesotho, and Mozambique. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and for fuel. Get the look. This ornamental rush adapts to a wide variety of growing conditions but is found most often in sunny wetlands or water gardens. Plant invasions in treeless vegetation of the Australian Alps. 192 pp. Forest Ferns Estate, Bluelilliesbush, South Africa | PO Box 15, Storms River, 6308, South Africa | GPS: GPS: S34 01' 49.3" E24 00' 15.1" GardenShop Menlo Park In Europe it is a weed of fodder plantings, pastures, cereals, and root crops (Weber and Gut, 2005). Madagascar, and Mozambique St. Louis, Missouri, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 99-154 Parktown North gardens. Juncus species in the Distribution Table details section which can be reduced by 98 % Rana. Charleston, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden displace native plants, alter habitat structure and rare... In Tasmania since 1970. austrocalifornicus Lint, H.L new Hawaiian plant records for the date palm and reclinata is for. Going to Generate Report where they occur together the ranges of other subspecies tropicos database. St.... Australian Biological Resources Study, 192 reclinata is Latin for bending down, and with J. complex... 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Long-Lived perennial ( Brooks and Clemants, 2000 )., 38 ( 2 ) 417-467 Australian Alps Ethiopia... This ornamental rush adapts to a wide variety of growing conditions but is growing...